About the Institute

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View “The USC Shoah Foundation Story,” a video about the Institute's history and its current mission at the University of Southern California.

History of the Institute

image of Paula Lebovics, Holocaust survivor

Paula Lebovics, Holocaust survivor, who gave us her testimony in 1995

Inspired by his experience making Schindler’s List, Steven Spielberg established the Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation in 1994 to gather video testimonies from survivors and other witnesses of the Holocaust. While most of those who gave testimony were Jewish survivors, the Foundation also interviewed homosexual survivors, Jehovah’s Witness survivors, liberators and liberation witnesses, political prisoners, rescuers and aid providers, Roma and Sinti (Gypsy) survivors, survivors of Eugenics policies, and war crimes trials participants. Within several years, the Foundation’s Visual History Archive held nearly 52,000 video testimonies in 32 languages, representing 56 countries; it is the largest archive of its kind in the world.

In January 2006, the Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation became part of the Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, where the testimonies in the Visual History Archive will be preserved in perpetuity. The change of name to the USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education reflects the broadened mission of the Institute: to overcome prejudice, intolerance, and bigotry—and the suffering they cause—through the educational use of the Institute’s visual history testimonies. Today the Institute reaches educators, students, researchers, and scholars on every continent, and supports efforts to collect testimony from the survivors and witnesses of other genocides.

Read about the Institute’s Major Activities.

Archive at a Glance

experience groups languages countries

Who was interviewed?

People the Institute interviewed: Number of Testimonies:
Jewish Survivors48,361
Homosexual Survivors6
Jehovah's Witness Survivors83
Liberators and Liberation Witnesses361
Political Prisoners257
Rescuers and Aid Providers1,115
Sinti and Roma Survivors397
Survivors of Eugenics Policies13
War Crimes Trials Participants63

For more information about the interviewees, please visit the Visual History Archive Online

Languages in which the Institute recorded interviews:

Bulgarian624
Croatian393
Czech566
Danish69
Dutch1,082
English24,823
Flemish5
French1,881
German931
Greek306
Hebrew6,301
Hungarian1,349
Italian434
Japanese1
Ladino10
Latvian1
Lithuanian45
Macedonian9
Norwegian34
Polish1,566
Portuguese563
Romani24
Romanian129
Russian7,084
Serbian378
Sign5
Slovak573
Slovenian6
Spanish1,354
Swedish266
Ukrainian304
Yiddish560

Countries in which the Institute recorded interviews:

Argentina738
Australia2,518
Austria196
Belarus248
Belgium209
Bolivia23
Bosnia & Herzegovina58
Brazil567
Bulgaria628
Canada2,861
Chile65
Colombia15
Costa Rica19
Croatia329
Czech Republic571
Denmark95
Ecuador9
Estonia9
Finland1
France1,691
Georgia6
Germany694
Greece310
Hungary815
Ireland4
Israel8,654
Italy425
Japan1
Kazakhstan6
Latvia80
Lithuania144
Macedonia9
Mexico111
Moldova284
The Netherlands1,062
New Zealand54
Norway35
Peru2
Poland1,526
Portugal2
Romania147
Russia689
Slovakia666
Slovenia11
South Africa256
Spain7
Sweden336
Switzerland71
Ukraine3,460
United Kingdom898
United States19,998
Uruguay125
Uzbekistan25
Venezuela228
Yugoslavia
(Serbia and Montenegro)
349
Zimbabwe8