Eva Antman

Eva reflects on the living conditions she had as a child living in Shanghai, China, during the war and discusses her daily activities.

  • Eva Antman

    Language: English

    Eva reflects on the living conditions she had as a child living in Shanghai, China, during the war and discusses her daily activities.

  • Fred Antman

    Language: English

    Fred speaks of his enrollment in the Shanghai Jewish School and describes the education he received while living as a German Jewish refugee in China during the war.

  • Helen Bix

    Language: English

    Helen talks about the overcrowded housing conditions she and her family had in Ward Road Heim—a makeshift refugee camp established in Shanghai, China, during the war.

  • Eva Antman

    Language: English

    While reminiscing on the Jewish life in Shanghai, Eva talks about the customs and observances her family maintained while living as German Jewish refugees in China, and discusses synagogue attendance.  She  recollects social and cultural activities in the local community.

  • Language: English

    Fred recalls his first impressions of Shanghai while, housed in a refugee camp, he and his family were adapting to life in China after having fled Nazi Germany in 1939.  He notes that soon after their arrival,  his family moved out of the camp to the Shanghai Japanese quarter.

  • Gert Marcus

    Language: English

    Gert describes the community established by Jewish refugees from Germany upon their arrival in China on the eve of World War II. He remembers the living conditions in Shanghai and mentions the Hongkew Ghetto formed in the city by the occupying Japanese authorities in 1943.