Madame Xia remembers the 1937 Nanjing Massacre

 Madame Xia discusses her family's experiences on December 13, 1937, when Japanese forces entered Nanjing, China.

  • Madame Xia remembers the 1937 Nanjing Massacre

    Language: Mandarin

     Madame Xia discusses her family's experiences on December 13, 1937, when Japanese forces entered Nanjing, China.

  • Madame Yong on the Nanjing Massacre

    Language: English

    Madame Yong talks about the 1937 mass murder in Nanjing, China and describes the losses in her family. She remembers the atrocities perpetrated by the Japanese soldiers. Madame Yong explains why her family was unable to flee the area prior to the killing.

  • Eva Antman

    Language: English

    Eva describes the patterns of relationships among the inhabitants of the Hongkew ghetto in Shanghai, China, and focuses on the friendships she and her family had formed while retaining their humanity under difficult circumstances.

  • Henry Ebstein

    Language: English

    Henry describes his flight from Berlin, Germany, to Shanghai, China, in summer 1940 and recalls the family members he left behind.

  • Gert Marcus

    Language: English

    Gert expresses his gratitude toward Chinese people and explains that Shanghai served his family as a place of refuge during the war.

  • Eva Antman

    Language: English

    Eva reflects on the living conditions she had as a child living in Shanghai, China, during the war and discusses her daily activities.

  • Judith Freudenthal

    Language: English

    Judith describes the overcrowded housing conditions in the Hongkew ghetto in Shanghai, China, and discusses the general lack of privacy.

  • Berthold Katz

    Language: English

    Berthold Katz talks about Kanoh Ghoya, a Japanese official responsible for giving monthly passes to Jews who were living in the Hongkew ghetto in Shanghai, China, and remembers his brutal treatment of the ghetto inhabitants.

  • Hildegard Fabian

    Language: English

    Hildegard recalls her trip from Shanghai, China to San Francisco, CA, on the board of the U.S. Army transporter “Marine  Adder,” in August 1947.  She explains that the trip was sponsored by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC).

  • Miriam Brookfield

    Language: English

    Miriam explains that the Jewish refugees living in Shanghai, China, had no intention to stay there once the war ended, and that helped them to retain hope in surviving the war.