Madame Xia remembers the 1937 Nanjing Massacre
Madame Xia discusses her family's experiences on December 13, 1937, when Japanese forces entered Nanjing, China.
Madame Xia remembers the 1937 Nanjing Massacre
Language: Mandarin
Madame Xia discusses her family's experiences on December 13, 1937, when Japanese forces entered Nanjing, China.
Madame Yong on the Nanjing Massacre
Language: English
Madame Yong talks about the 1937 mass murder in Nanjing, China and describes the losses in her family. She remembers the atrocities perpetrated by the Japanese soldiers. Madame Yong explains why her family was unable to flee the area prior to the killing.
Eva Antman
Language: English
Eva describes the patterns of relationships among the inhabitants of the Hongkew ghetto in Shanghai, China, and focuses on the friendships she and her family had formed while retaining their humanity under difficult circumstances.
Henry Ebstein
Language: English
Henry describes his flight from Berlin, Germany, to Shanghai, China, in summer 1940 and recalls the family members he left behind.
Gert Marcus
Language: English
Gert expresses his gratitude toward Chinese people and explains that Shanghai served his family as a place of refuge during the war.
Eva Antman
Language: English
Eva reflects on the living conditions she had as a child living in Shanghai, China, during the war and discusses her daily activities.
Judith Freudenthal
Language: English
Judith describes the overcrowded housing conditions in the Hongkew ghetto in Shanghai, China, and discusses the general lack of privacy.
Berthold Katz
Language: English
Berthold Katz talks about Kanoh Ghoya, a Japanese official responsible for giving monthly passes to Jews who were living in the Hongkew ghetto in Shanghai, China, and remembers his brutal treatment of the ghetto inhabitants.
Hildegard Fabian
Language: English
Hildegard recalls her trip from Shanghai, China to San Francisco, CA, on the board of the U.S. Army transporter “Marine Adder,” in August 1947. She explains that the trip was sponsored by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC).
Miriam Brookfield
Language: English
Miriam explains that the Jewish refugees living in Shanghai, China, had no intention to stay there once the war ended, and that helped them to retain hope in surviving the war.