Over November 9 and 10 in 1938, over 1,000 synagogues were burned, 26,000 Jewish men were arrested and imprisoned in concentration camps, and an estimated 7,500 Jewish-owned commercial establishments were vandalized during Kristallnacht. 

This historical anniversary, we turn to the testimonies of those who witnessed it: Holocaust survivors Fred Katz, Robert Behr, and Esther Gever.