USC Shoah Foundation’s 30 Years of Collection, Preservation, and Knowledge

Our History
Our Impact
Most Watched Testimonies
Top News

30 Years of Preserving History

Director Steven Spielberg founded Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation in 1994 to videotape and preserve interviews with Holocaust survivors.
By 2001, we had collected 52,000 testimonies. Our Visual History Archive now contains almost 57,000 searchable testimonies, the largest such collection in the world.
We started digitizing our collection in 2008 and we constantly update our preservation systems. We hold 12 patents on digital collection management technologies that we developed.
In 2024, users viewed 138 million minutes of testimony on YouTube.

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Location

Los Angeles and Washington, D.C.

In January 2006, the Shoah Foundation moved from Universal Studios to the USC campus in Los Angeles, joining the vibrant and engaged community of faculty, researchers, and students. In 2023, we opened offices at USC’s Washington, D.C., campus.

Expanding Research Horizons

Researchers, students, journalists, policymakers, storytellers, and the public turn to our Archive to enrich and expand their understanding of history. With its wealth of testimonies, tools, and resources, the Archive is vital for deepening knowledge and fostering meaningful insights.

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Photo Gallery

A walk through our history, from VHS tapes in the backlots of Universal Studios to our state-the-art technology center and elegant headquarters at USC.

Producer and Holocaust survivor Branko Lustig; Leopold Pfefferberg (Page), a Schindler Jew whose story inspired the book; and director Steven Spielberg on the set of Schindler’s List in Krakow, 1993.

Steven Spielberg and staff member Karen Kushell at the Shoah Foundation office, 1995.

Volunteers in the Shoah Foundation office on the Universal Studios lot, 1995.

Shoah Foundation staff indexing English-language testimonies, late 1990s.

The Shoah Foundation’s first feature-length documentary The Last Days wins the 1998 Academy Award for Best Documentary feature.

Holocaust survivor and producer of Schindler’s List Branko Lustig sits down with interviewer Gerald Molen to record the 50,000th Shoah Foundation testimony, 1999.

An early prototype of the interface designed to search the Visual History Archive, late 1990s.

The tape robot in the Shoah Foundation offices provides users with access to testimonies stored on large servers, 2000.

The Shoah Foundation’s Visual History in the Classroom initiative brings six educational products to 54,000 schools, reaching 1.6 million students in 11 countries, 2004.

Leaders from the Shoah Foundation, the Anti-Defamation League, and Yad Vashem join to celebrate the launch of Echoes and Reflections, a comprehensive educational resource for American high school students, 2005.

The newly-named USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education moves to the USC campus as part of the David and Dana Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, 2006.

Arrival of first shipment of Beta tapes containing survivor testimonies at the USC Shoah Foundation for archival digitizing, 2008.

The Armenian Film Foundation and Dr. J. Michael Hagopian sign a historic agreement with the Institute to digitize, preserve, and disseminate filmed interviews of survivors of the Armenian Genocide, 2010.

High school students in San Diego test a pilot version of IWitness, an online educational platform that engages students using testimony from survivors and witnesses of genocide, 2011.

USC Shoah Foundation Chief Technology Officer Sam Gustman shows visitors the technology behind the preservation and restoration of testimonies, 2012.

President Barack Obama receives the USC Shoah Foundation’s Ambassador for Humanity Award, 2014.

Video Archive and Post-Production Manager Ryan Fenton-Strauss films Holocaust survivor Kitty Hart-Moxon for the documentary One Day in Auschwitz, 2014.

Holocaust survivor Renee Firestone sits to record her Dimensions in Testimony interview, 2015. The interactive technology allows people to have a conversational experience with Holocaust survivors and other witnesses to genocide in a real-time format

xUSC Shoah Foundation founder Steven Spielberg meets with Holocaust survivors during an Institute visit to Poland in honor of the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, 2015.

Dr. Richard Hovannisian, a leading scholar of the Armenian Genocide, announces the integration of the Richard G. Hovannisian Armenian Genocide Oral History Collection into the Visual History Archive, 2018.

The USC Shoah Foundation moves into the fourth floor of USC’s Leavey Library, an office space complete with an interactive lobby and Dimensions in Testimony exhibit, 2018.

USC Shoah Foundation curator Crispin Brooks interviews Holocaust survivor Marta Eva Shemesh in a renewed effort to collect testimony, February 2020.

Holocaust survivor Joe Adamson prepares for his virtual testimony interview during the COVID-19 pandemic, September 2020.

Second Gentleman Douglas Emhoff speaks with the Dimensions in Testimony interactive biography of Holocaust survivor Pinchas Gutter, 2022.

Interface of the redesigned Visual History Archive with advanced new search functions and project management tools, launched in 2022.

The USC Shoah Foundation begins to collect testimonies from survivors of the October 2023 Hamas Terrorist Attacks, 2023.

USC President Dr. Carol Folt bestows the University Medallion upon Holocaust survivors who have entrusted their testimonies to the USC Shoah Foundation, 2024.

Mickey Shapiro, long-time supporter and member of the USC Shoah Foundation executive committee of the Board of Councilors, makes a $30 million gift to our endowment campaign in 2025.

Our 30-Year Impact

208

Archive Access Sites

7,000

Scholary Citations

407,000

Educators

27 Million

Students

47 Million

YouTube Views

Our Partners

Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center

Viewers around the world watched 138 million minutes of testimony on YouTube in 2024. Explore some of the interviews they found most compelling.

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Top News Stories

Archival Ingenuity Saves Mold-Ridden Testimonies from Oblivion

Alan Auyeung pulled on a pair of latex gloves and a N95 face mask. For good measure, he placed a pair of protective goggles over his eyes too. A trip to the supermarket? In these Covid-19 times, it could have been but, in fact, Auyeung was preparing for a task of quite a different nature: saving the testimonies of Holocaust survivors, whose eye witness accounts of Nazi atrocities were at risk of being eaten away by mold. Read More

USC Shoah Foundation redoubles efforts to collect testimonies of Holocaust survivors before it is too late

Miriam Katin survived the Holocaust as a toddler because her quick-thinking mother faked their deaths in Budapest at a historically perilous time for Jews in Hungary. Now 77, Katin has a thriving career as a graphic artist whose humor cartoons have appeared in The New Yorker. Her remarkable oral history would have been lost to time without the initiative by USC Shoah Foundation to document the stories of Holocaust survivors before it is too late. Read More

USC Shoah Foundation Adds Large Collection of Armenian Genocide Testimony to its Archive

The more than 1,000 interviews will constitute the largest non-Holocaust-related collection to be integrated into the Institute’s Visual History Archive. It will also be the Archive’s first audio-only collection. Read More

USC Shoah Foundation Establishes Visual History Archive “Mirror Sites” Around the World

USC Shoah Foundation has established four “mirror sites” for the Visual History Archive, guaranteeing that a fully-functional Visual History Archive will exist in perpetuity outside its home at the University of Southern California. Read More

USC Shoah Foundation Institute Begins Massive, State of the Art Preservation Effort to Save One of World’s Largest Video Archive

The preservation of one of the largest digital video archives in the world got underway this fall at the USC Shoah Foundation Institute, where staff began converting more than 100,000 hours of videotaped Holocaust testimonials to a new digital format.The Foundation, originally established by filmmaker and USC Trustee Steven Spielberg, moved to the USC College of Letters, Arts and Sciences in 2006. Spielberg was motivated to a great extent by a desire to guarantee the survival of the project he started. Read More

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Makes USC Shoah Foundation Institute's Holocaust Survivor and Witness Testimonies Available

The world’s largest collection of visual Holocaust survivor and witness testimonies is now available to United States Holocaust Memorial Museum visitors. The University of Southern California (USC) Shoah Foundation Institute’s Visual History Archive contains nearly 52,000 video testimonies of Holocaust survivors and other witnesses from 56 nations and in 32 languages. Read More

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